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Self-healing

Mycelium

Textiles

Binanox

iGEM Leiden

2022

Creative Fields

Bio-engineering,
Mycology,
Product Design

Responsibilities

Project Management,
Experimental Design,
Creative Collaboration

Location

Brussels, BE

Year

2024


Product-oriented R&D into self-healing garments

Keywords

biomaterials, mycelium leather, sneakers

Collaborators

Nicholas Rapagnani, Anouk Verstuyft, Piet Dimitriadis, Elise Elsacker, Eveline Peeters

During my internship at the Mycelium Materials Consortium (Fungateria), I conducted R&D on self-healing fungal materials, aiming to translate this living property into an accessible, tangible design application. Working at the intersection of microbiology, material science and speculative design, I explored how mycelium could serve as the foundation for adaptive garments capable of transforming and regenerating over time.


Vision

The project began with a speculative vision: a garment that could change its structure–becoming porous and breathable in heat, then closing its own micro-perforations to form a watertight barrier in cold or wet conditions. To approach this, I developed textile-embedded mycelium composites using liquid surface static fermentation, where the fabric acts as both scaffold and nutrient reservoir, enabling localised self-healing through controlled regrowth.

Sculpting with Air by Lars Dittrich. A conceptual render of a technology, in which air flows are used to direct the growth of mycelium into a shape of a ready-made product. One of the inspiration sources for this self-healing exploration.

Experiments

Stepping into the paradigm of scientific inquiry driven by practical applications necessitates addressing unanswered research questions from a different perspective. Imagine, for instance, a jacket made from mycelium-based material. The owner could create holes in the jacket for better breathability in summer. In winter, these holes could heal, restoring the jacket’s water repelling and insulating properties. For such functionality, the healing process must satisfy specific criteria: 1) it must be localised, restricted to the punctured areas (to preserve the jacket’s shape without excessive biomass generation), 2) it must occur under non-sterile conditions, and 3) it must happen in three dimensions, not limited to flattening the fabric on the surface of a liquid. These premises formed the foundation of my brainstorming process to design an experimental approach

Figure 7. A schematic representation of the self-healing process of mycelium leather-like materials, as demonstrated by Elsacker et al., 2023

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    Creative Collaboration

    This research culminated in a collaboration with designer Nicholas Rapagnani, resulting in a conceptual sneaker prototype capable of “shapeshifting” between a breathable sandal and a sealed boot. Beyond its technical ambition, the project embodies a broader inquiry into living materials as agents of ecological empathy–inviting us to imagine a future in which garments and products participate in cycles of care, repair, and transformation rather than disposal.

    The work aligns with my wider practice of regenerative design, using scientific experimentation and imagination to prototype hopeful, life-affirming relationships between humans and the materials that sustain us.

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